Which federal act mandates nursing homes to provide a standard of care to residents?

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 establishes critical standards of care that nursing homes must adhere to in order to receive federal funding. This act was a significant reform in the nursing home industry, primarily focusing on improving the quality of care and the quality of life for residents. OBRA introduced comprehensive assessment and care planning requirements, the need for staff training, and enhanced protections for the rights of residents.

Specifically, OBRA outlines a resident’s right to dignity, privacy, and self-determination, and sets forth standards regarding the qualifications and training of nursing home staff. It also mandates regular inspections and assessments to ensure compliance with these standards, thus enhancing the accountability of facilities.

Understanding the provisions of OBRA is essential for nursing home administrators, as it directly impacts the operation of facilities and the welfare of residents, ensuring that they receive appropriate and humane treatment.